The visit to China aimed to strengthen people-to-people ties, study its political economy, and extract valuable lessons for Africa’s development.




China’s economy is a masterclass in resilience—boasting a world-class manufacturing sector, efficient global supply chains, and strong export capacity. Yet, it has also cultivated a self-sustaining domestic demand base of 1.4 billion people, insulating itself from external shocks like Western trade wars, tariffs, and economic coercion. This dual-engine strategy has forged an unshakable economic fortress.
For Africa, the key takeaway is clear: accelerate the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) to boost intra-African manufacturing and trade. By doing so, the continent can build resilience against global de-risking, decoupling, and protectionist policies that threaten external markets.
Viva BRICS.
DR MALUSI MNCUBE
University of Johannesburg
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